Hysteroscopic Polypectomy: A Minimally Invasive Procedure for Uterine Polyps

Hysteroscopic

What is Hysteroscopic Polypectomy?

Hysteroscopic polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove uterine polyps. Uterine polyps are growths that develop in the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. While many polyps are benign, they can cause symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, pain, and infertility. Hysteroscopic polypectomy uses a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube inserted through the vagina and cervix, to allow the doctor to view the inside of the uterus and remove the polyps.

Why is Hysteroscopic Polypectomy Performed?

Hysteroscopic polypectomy is performed for the following reasons:

    1. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Heavy or irregular periods caused by polyps.
    2. Infertility: Polyps can interfere with conception or implantation of a fertilized egg.
    3. Pelvic Pain: Polyp growths may cause discomfort and pain during menstruation or intercourse.

This procedure is preferred due to its precision and minimal recovery time compared to traditional surgical methods.

How is the Hysteroscopic Polypectomy Procedure Performed?

    1. Insertion: The hysteroscope is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This allows the doctor to view the uterine cavity on a monitor for accurate assessment.
    2. Examination: The uterus is filled with saline solution to expand it, providing better visibility of the uterine lining and polyps.
    3. Polyp Removal: Once the polyps are clearly identified, specialized surgical tools are passed through the hysteroscope to remove the polyps without the need for larger incisions.

Post-Procedure Care & Recovery

    1. Same-Day Discharge: The procedure is minimally invasive, so most patients are able to go home on the same day.
    2. Symptoms: Mild cramping, spotting, or light bleeding may occur for a few days following the procedure. These are common and typically resolve on their own.
    3. Follow-Up Appointment: A follow-up appointment is scheduled to review the results of any biopsies taken and assess healing. Your doctor will provide specific instructions for care after the procedure to ensure the best recovery.

Benefits of Hysteroscopic Polypectomy

    1. Minimally Invasive: Unlike traditional surgery, hysteroscopic polypectomy requires only small incisions (or no incisions at all), resulting in faster recovery and less pain.
    2. No Hospital Stay: Most patients can go home the same day.
    3. Faster Recovery: Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days.
    4. Precision: Direct visualization of the uterine cavity allows for the precise removal of polyps, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

Risks of Hysteroscopic Polypectomy

While hysteroscopic polypectomy is a relatively safe procedure, there are some potential risks, including:

    1. Infection: There is a minimal risk of infection at the site of the cervix or uterus after the procedure.
    2. Uterine Perforation: Rarely, the hysteroscope can cause a puncture in the uterine wall. This is a rare but serious complication that may require additional medical intervention.

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